Select a Revealed Book in Islam
The Quran
The Quran is the holy book of Islam, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over 23 years, starting in 610 CE. It is considered the final and complete word of God, serving as a guide for humanity. The Quran is divided into 114 chapters (Surahs) and is written in classical Arabic. It covers all aspects of life, including morality, law, worship, and personal conduct.
Muslims believe the Quran is a continuation of the previous scriptures but holds authority over them due to its finality. It emphasizes monotheism, the oneness of God (Tawhid), and calls for justice, compassion, and mercy. The Quran also details the stories of past prophets, including Moses, Jesus, and Abraham, showing a continuity in the divine message. It has been memorized by millions and is recited during prayers and at other occasions.
The Torah (Tawrat)
The Torah, known as the Tawrat in Islam, was revealed to Prophet Moses (Musa). It is regarded as the book of law and guidance for the Israelites. In Islamic tradition, the Torah provided the legal and moral foundation for the Children of Israel, covering laws, instructions, and guidelines for living a righteous life. The Quran refers to the Torah frequently, acknowledging it as one of the previous scriptures given by God.
However, Muslims believe that over time, the Torah was altered and its original form has been changed. The current Torah in the Bible, while respected, is not considered the complete or fully accurate version of the revelations given to Moses. It is part of the greater lineage of revelations that includes the Psalms, the Gospel, and ultimately, the Quran.
The Psalms (Zabur)
The Psalms, or Zabur, were revealed to Prophet David (Dawud). Unlike the Torah, which is a book of law, the Psalms are more focused on worship, praise, and songs to God. In Islam, David is both a prophet and a king, and the Zabur was revealed to him as a way to guide the Children of Israel in spiritual worship and devotion.
The Psalms are known for their beauty and poetic nature, and Muslims believe that some of its original forms can still be found in the current Book of Psalms in the Bible. However, like other previous scriptures, it is believed that the Psalms were altered over time. Despite this, the spiritual message of worshiping and praising God remains an important part of its legacy in Islamic tradition.
The Gospel (Injil)
The Gospel, or Injil, was revealed to Prophet Jesus (Isa) as a guide for his people. Muslims believe that the Injil originally contained the message of monotheism, calling people to worship one God and live a life of righteousness. It also contained guidance on how to lead a moral life and instructions for social and personal conduct.
The Quran acknowledges the Injil and Jesus as a prophet, but Muslims believe that the Injil, like the Torah and Psalms, was altered over time and no longer exists in its original form. Today’s Gospels found in the New Testament are considered inspired by the teachings of Jesus but are not identical to the Injil as revealed to him. In Islamic belief, the Injil's essence remains in the Quran's teachings.
The Scrolls (Suhuf)
The Scrolls, or Suhuf, refer to the early revelations given to Prophets Abraham (Ibrahim) and Moses (Musa) before the Torah. The Suhuf Ibrahim are believed to contain teachings about monotheism and living a righteous life, focusing on moral conduct and faith in one God.
Although not much detail about these scrolls is available, Muslims believe they were among the earliest scriptures guiding people to the worship of the one true God. The Suhuf Musa, sometimes referred to as the Scrolls of Moses, were part of the initial revelations before the more comprehensive Torah was given. These scrolls are mentioned in the Quran as part of the divine guidance provided to humanity over time.